When multiple facilities met this criterion, the one closest to a subway station was selected to capture the egress destination behavior with respect to public transportation. Ultimately, 18 facilities across 4 of New York City’s 5 boroughs (Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and the Bronx) were selected based on the ability of the observer to reach the selected location by foot so that the observers would not have to undergo COVID-19 exposure in public transportation or for hire vehicles. The study was funded for 9 weeks with student observers collecting data up to. Local resident fieldworkers (i.e., New York University students) were recruited to work as observers immediately prior to New York’s implementation of the PAUSE order at 8PM on March 22, 2020. Field collection procedures: anonymized surveillance of healthcare center egress behaviors However, the local conditions across NYC generated much higher foot traffic at some facilities than others. To that end, a team of field observers was contracted to conduct 160 hours each of passive behavioral surveillance. The a priori intent was to have a balanced distribution of observation sites between hospitals (i.e., including and emergency room ER), and urgent care clinics across multiple NYC boroughs. In the most basic sense, egress behaviors were operationalized as the trajectory and total distance of the travel path taken by HCC visitors exiting each HCC and walking to their next destination. The data collection protocol was designed to capture anonymized, hyper-local data on HCC egress dynamics that would not be possible to ascertain from cellular data records, footfall data, closed-circuit television, or traffic cam data. The project protocol was reviewed and deemed exempt by New York University’s institutional review board (IRB-FY2020-4305) prior to the initiation of field work. This paper introduces the dataset and presents a preliminary description of the social and geographic indicators available for each healthcare center. This 9-week observational study established a protocol and archival dataset describing the egress behaviors of individuals leaving HCCs located in different areas of New York City during the 2020 COVID-19 PAUSE order. Vector control strategies remain central to the mitigation and containment of COVID-19, but focus has thus far been limited to the operational status of non-essential retail, recreation and entertainment venues, with less attention on the hyper-local conditions surrounding neighborhood healthcare centers. Governmental efforts to implement vector control measures restrict opportunities for people to engage with physical spaces and social environments, including “surface vector” fomites such as door handles, hand rails and clothing so that opportunities for disease spread through the population are minimized 3. When disease transmission accelerates into what is commonly called “viral” spread, as with COVID-19, members of the population serve as both susceptible hosts and as vectors for transmission of the disease agent to other people 2. Vector control strategies in public health involve efforts to contain or mitigate the spread of disease by intervening upon the vectors - such as modes of transportation - that carry disease agents to susceptible hosts 1. The people that are gonna get very sick from it are gonna get very sick from RSV, are gonna get very sick from influenza," he said.This project aims to expand what is known about the vector environments surrounding HCCs, which are essential service points that remain open during administrative shut-down orders. "We have a lot of I think PTSD from 2020, 2021 that is causing us to react to COVID differently when really it's about the same as any other respiratory virus. Here's expert advice for protection against COVID, flu and RSV.īut Pena says because many New Yorkers have previous immunity from COVID or have been vaccinated, hospitalizations will remain low. Related story: Virus season is approaching.Eric Cioe Pena, vice president of the Center for Global Health of Northwell Health. It's kind of like the new thing that's going to happen with COVID every single time, which is we'll see it change a little bit enough just for it to kind of stay relevant," said Dr. "It looks like Omicron, but it's dodging immunity a little bit more. Flushing and Clearview are the neighborhoods seeing a bigger spike. According to New York City's Department of Health, 594 people contracted COVID in the last seven days, with the Bronx and Queens as the boroughs with most cases as of Monday.
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